Ton Giesberts (358)

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| It often happens that someone wants to watch television without the sound disturbing other people in the room. To avoid having a long cab...

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| This audio-frequency receiver is the counterpart of the infra-red transmitter. The output from the infra-red diode D1 is amplified by IC1...

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| Pulse duration modulators require a perfect triangular signal, that is, one that is absolutely symmetrical with straight sides. Any devia...

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| Nowadays, the design of preamplifiers is almost invariably based on integrated circuits. However. there are still many constructors who l...

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| High-order filters are normally designed by using two or more 2nd order sections in series. This means that a 4th-order filter needs at l...

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| The rectifier is intended to improve the bandwidth of most digital multimeters. It is based on a halfwave rectifier in a traditional set-...

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| Active loudspeakers offer the only way of obtalning good bass reproduction from inexpensive or small enclosures. The design described doe...

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| Making an audio signal visible on a display is something that appeals to many audio & hi-fi enthusiasts. Most commercial audio equipment...

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| Computer-controlled hi-fi equipment is no langer a novelty. Such apparatus has given rise to special analogue lCs becoming available that...

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| Most audio output measurements are concerned with the voltage delivered across the loudspeaker by the output stage. If the loudspeaker...