Elektor Team (9511)

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| Although the concept of the pulse-width modulated or `Class-D` audio amplifier has been known since the late nineteen-forties, there has b...

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| Talking computers are commonplace in Science Fiction, and once in a while a touch of comedy is added by introducing a singing `brain`. In re...

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| A (repetitive) tone-burst signal is an extremely useful aid for testing audio equipment. Basically, this type of test signal is obtained...

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| A large number of contemporary pop records are aimed at the so-called `disco scene`. A distinctive feature of most disco music is a heavy,...

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| There is no doubt that by far the most convenient and elegant method of displaying data from a microprocessor is on a Visual Display Uni...

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| The more RAM which one adds to a µP system, the more difficult it becomes to trace any faults which may occur on one of the memory boards....

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| Nowadays, most low-frequency, small-signal silicon transistors from reputable manufacturers meet the following mini-mum specificatio...

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| Wherever possible in Elektor circuits, transistors and diodes are simply marked `TUP` (Tran-sistors, Universal PNP), `TUN` (Transi...

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| Particularly in modem pop music, electronically-produced sound effects are an extremely common device. One only has to think, for example, o...