| easy-to-make reference circuit It is often interesting (if not required) to know whether an amplifier is going into saturation, or whether c...
| easy-to-make reference circuit It is often interesting (if not required) to know whether an amplifier is going into saturation, or whether c...
| LED ornaments elektor december 1983 Around this time of the year even the most hardened of electronic hobbyists is likely to be thinking of...
| solid-state dark room lighting elektor october 1983 LEDs are normally only used in those applications for which they were designed: as indic...
| 17 LED current source If an LED is used in a circuit, the current for that LED is normally set with a limiting resistor. The LED can then be...
| LED "amplifier" The light emission of an LED is normally pretty low. If more brightness is required, the following circuit will help. The LE...
| 29 economic LED The usual method of operating an LED from a voltage which is higher than its forward voltage is well known. A limiting resis...
| switching channel for radio control elektor june 1983 switching channel for radio control The proportional radio control systems which are a...
| 7-day timer/controller Elektor April 1983 The last time we published a single-chip programmable timer was way back in May 1979 and the circu...
| Ordinary LEDs have a rather monot- onous diet: they will only "swallow" DC current with the right polarity, in which case a series resistor...
| The novel use of components in this electronic temperature indicator make it very simple and economical to build. It uses only three ICs, an...