2. Fortsetzung: TDR Messung im Heimlabor. Platine für einen TDR Generator
Second update: TDR Measurements in the Home Lab. PCB for a small TDR Generator
Bild 1 zeigt die Schaltung eines kleinen TDR Generators. Der eigentliche Treiber IC1 ist ein 74F00 wie im Artikel „TDR Aufsatz für Oszilloskope“ von Michael Kaindl im Elektor 5/2026 beschrieben.
Ich habe noch einige Leerplatinen, bei Interesse bitte melden:
Its output voltage at pin 8 is divided via resistors R6, R7, R8, and R9 and routed to a BNC or SMA connector. This limits the output current and brings the output impedance closer to 50 ohms. The lower signal level is acceptable, as the oscilloscope provides sufficient gain.
Resistors R4 and R5 allow you to choose between outputting short pulses—as described in the article—or slow square waves.
A square-wave signal can be fed in via a coaxial cable; in this case, R3 is populated and R11 is not. Alternatively, the LC oscillator circuit built around IC2 can be used (with R11 populated and R13 left unpopulated). With the specified component values, it oscillates at 146 kHz. The specific frequency is not critical, provided it is low enough to allow reflections from long cables to be observed. The LC oscillator can be enabled or disabled using R12 and R13.
The power supply section is shown in the lower part of the schematic. D1 prevents damage from reverse polarity, and IC3 regulates the input voltage to 5 V. Capacitors C3, C4, C5, C6, and C7 serve as decoupling capacitors. LED D3 indicates that the unit is powered up. The input voltage should be between 8 V and 12 V.
If you wish to power the circuit using 5 V from a USB port, you can bypass D1 and IC3.
Figure 2 shows the PCB layout; Figure 3 shows the assembled board with a BNC connector; and Figure 4 shows the board with an SMA connector and without the voltage regulator.
With some minor mechanical modification to the enclosure, the board fits into a small case, as shown in Figure 5. In Figure 6, it is connected to my oscilloscope.
The next two images show the rise and fall times of the square wave signal. Since the falling edge looks "cleaner" and is faster, it can be used for TDR measurements. The signal can be inverted if desired at the scope.
I still have some bare PCBs available; please get in touch if interested:
alfred_rosenkraenzer@gmx.de

Updates from the author